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	<title>LauraCowen.co.uk &#187; Blogging, Twittering, etc</title>
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	<description>Life, technology, research, and miscellany</description>
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		<title>Mosquitto and Facebook&#8230;and OggCamp</title>
		<link>http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2011/08/17/mosquitto-and-facebook-and-oggcamp/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2011/08/17/mosquitto-and-facebook-and-oggcamp/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Aug 2011 17:36:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogging, Twittering, etc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Source]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cool!]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[geeky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IBM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OggCamp]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/?p=918</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Roger Light (@ralight) has just posted on his blog that Facebook are using MQTT for their new messaging system and, specifically, they seem to be using some part of Roger&#8217;s Mosquitto project in it. So why is this a big deal to me? Last weekend was the third OggCamp conference, OggCamp 11, at the Farnham [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Roger Light (<a title="Roger's Twitter page" href="http://www.twitter.com/ralight" target="_blank">@ralight</a>) has just <a title="Roger's blog post" href="http://mosquitto.org/2011/08/facebook-using-mqtt/" target="_blank">posted on his blog</a> that Facebook are using MQTT for their new messaging system and, specifically, they seem to be using some part of <a title="Mosquitto website" href="http://mosquitto.org/" target="_blank">Roger&#8217;s Mosquitto project</a> in it.</p>
<p>So why is this a big deal to me?</p>
<p>Last weekend was the third OggCamp conference, <a title="OggCamp website" href="http://oggcamp.org" target="_blank">OggCamp 11</a>, at the Farnham Maltings in Surrey. Two years ago, at the first OggCamp (a one-day event at the Connaught Hotel in Wolverhampton), we invited Andy Stanford-Clark (<a title="AndySC on Twitter" href="http://www.twitter.com/andysc" target="_blank">@andysc</a>) to be our opening keynote speaker. Andy co-invented the MQTT messaging protocol <a title="MQTT 10th birthday party" href="http://mqtt.org/2009/07/10th-birthday-party" target="_blank">about 10 years earlier</a> and, while there was a server implementation of MQTT (<a title="RSMB on IBM alphaWorks" href="http://www.alphaworks.ibm.com/tech/rsmb" target="_blank">Really Small Message Broker</a>; RSMB) that you could download for free from IBM&#8217;s website, it was proprietary and there was no open source implementation available.</p>
<p>Andy wrote <a title="Andy's slides on Slideshare" href="http://www.slideshare.net/andysc/the-house-that-twitters" target="_blank">a new presentation</a>, especially for OggCamp, describing the geeky innards of his Twittering house (<a title="The Twittering House on the BBC" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/8113914.stm" target="_blank">as seen earlier that year on the BBC</a>). The presentation was a fantastic kickstart to the day and (somewhat predictably for a conference with its foundations firmly in the open source world) Andy was questioned about what bits of his home automation system were built on open source software and open standards. The one significant part of the system that was proprietary was RSMB (the core part that enabled all the parts of his house to communicate).</p>
<p>Then OggCamp started, we had a good time, and we went home exhausted but happy.</p>
<p>And then, just two weeks later, Roger announced that he&#8217;d registered a new project called <a title="Mosquitto on Launchpad" href="https://launchpad.net/mosquitto" target="_blank">Mosquitto</a> (as in MosQuiTTo) on Launchpad. He&#8217;d been inspired by Andy&#8217;s talk at OggCamp to write an open source alternative to RSMB. Within what seemed like days he had a working bit of code which was taken up and tested by others in the open source community and hardware-hacking communities like <a title="Homecamp website" href="http://homecamp.org.uk/" target="_blank">Homecamp</a>.</p>
<p>I cannot claim any credit at all for all the hard work that Roger and others put in developing and testing Mosquitto. I&#8217;ve always been proud, though, that Mosquitto was born at OggCamp &#8211; we played our small part in helping connect the previously mostly corporate/business MQTT with the open source communities.</p>
<p>That <a title="Facebook announcement described in MQTT.org blog" href="http://mqtt.org/2011/08/mqtt-used-by-facebook-messenger" target="_blank">Facebook announced they were adopting MQTT</a> for their new messaging system the day before OggCamp 11 meant we could vicariously revel in Roger&#8217;s glory while we tried to find out just whether Facebook had adopted his code or their own implementation. The answer seems to be somewhere between the two.</p>
<p>And while I&#8217;m proud for OggCamp (of course), I&#8217;m also excited for Roger in his own right that <a title="Facebook licence screenshot" href="http://mosquitto.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/image.png" target="_blank">his name is now in the licence</a> agreement of apps from the mighty Facebook &#8211; that kind of recognition for your hard work must be such an amazing feeling!</p>
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		<title>Promoting research ideas with social media: A nice example</title>
		<link>http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2011/08/03/promoting-research-ideas-with-social-media-a-nice-example/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2011/08/03/promoting-research-ideas-with-social-media-a-nice-example/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2011 17:47:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogging, Twittering, etc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HCI & Usability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PhD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cool!]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Facebook]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/?p=870</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So you&#8217;re a researcher and you want to get your cool new idea out there. You want other researchers to adopt it and promote it further for you. What do you do? (Hint: if you&#8217;re as cool as your idea, you probably mention The Web, Facebook (or Google+, if you prefer), and Twitter at this [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So you&#8217;re a researcher and you want to get your cool new idea out there. You want other researchers to adopt it and promote it further for you. What do you do? (Hint: if you&#8217;re as cool as your idea, you probably mention The Web, Facebook (or Google+, if you prefer), and Twitter at this point, even if you secretly wonder what they are and what the point of them is.)</p>
<h2>In the past&#8230;</h2>
<p>Traditionally, you would probably publish papers about your idea in peer-reviewed academic journals so that people interested in that area would read about it and think &#8220;that&#8217;s a cool idea; I must adopt that approach too&#8221;. Similarly, you might present about it at conferences where your audience of like-minded people would listen and think &#8220;that&#8217;s a cool idea; I must adopt that approach too&#8221;. If you had teaching responsibilities, you likely also taught your students about your new approach, explaining the weaknesses of the old approach and why this new approach is better so that when they come to doing their own research projects they think &#8220;that&#8217;s a cool idea; I must adopt that approach too&#8221;.</p>
<p>Except (I&#8217;m guessing here) it probably doesn&#8217;t always work like that. Especially if your cool new research idea is a statistical method. Especially if your new statistical method requires its users to sit down with a calculator and manually work through an equation instead of just opening a data file and pressing some buttons in SPSS, the statistics package popular with psychologists, marketing people, and others.</p>
<p><center><a title="Calculator by Dottie Mae, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/dottiemae/5188013034/"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1022/5188013034_a635bde2de_m.jpg" alt="Calculator" width="240" height="160" /></a></center>I work in usability and user experience in my non-student life. But it doesn&#8217;t take a usability expert to work out that if your audience is made up of people who most likely have just GCSE-level (high school) Maths (like me) and often (I&#8217;ve noticed) The Fear of all things mathematical, you&#8217;re not going to get far in convincing them to use your new statistical method, even if it&#8217;s what they really need to use and they would actually quite like to use it. I don&#8217;t really have The Fear myself but I do glaze over when presented with less-than-simple equations and strange clusters of weird characters because I just don&#8217;t know how to read them.</p>
<p>The unfortunate upshot is that your cool new statistical approach just doesn&#8217;t really get off the ground, no one else writes about using it (so you don&#8217;t get the all-important citations in other people&#8217;s publications), and it just slides quietly away into the ether.</p>
<h2>In the 21st C&#8230;</h2>
<p>If you <em>are</em> as cool as your cool new research idea, you might also embrace the wonders of the world of social media and online communications. Obviously, publishing in peer-reviewed journals, presenting at conferences, and teaching your students are all good and necessary things to do. But they&#8217;re probably not enough in some cases&#8211;and I&#8217;d guess that statistical methods is probably one of those cases.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know whether <a title="Andrew Hayes's website" href="http://www.afhayes.com/" target="_blank">Hayes</a> &amp; <a title="Kristopher Preacher's website" href="http://www.people.ku.edu/~preacher/" target="_blank">Preacher</a> (or Preacher &amp; Hayes) went through that exact thought process when thinking about how to promote their cool new statistical methods to psychologists and other social scientists, but it seems that usability was one of their aims (for example, Andrew Hayes suggests that people have tended to stick with the older methods, rather than adopt the newer and better methods, because the old ones are &#8220;simple and widely understood&#8221;; Hayes, 2009, p 411).</p>
<p><center><a href="http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=44574520333&amp;v=app_2373072738"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-871" title="Facebook Discussion list of topics" src="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/modemed-facebook-screenshot-300x251.png" alt="Facebook Discussion list of topics" width="300" height="251" /></a></center>So Hayes &amp; Preacher have done two things:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Written <a title="Macros for SPSS on Andrew Hayes's website" href="http://www.afhayes.com/spss-sas-and-mplus-macros-and-code.html" target="_blank">macros to extend SPSS</a></strong><br />
Users can use the macros to (fairly) easily run the tests using SPSS, an environment they&#8217;re already familiar with. Macros are a bit fiddly to work with so, for one of their tests, they&#8217;ve even written a custom dialog that you can install in SPSS which adds a new entry to the Analyze menu so that you can just open a standard-looking dialog box to select the appropriate variables names and run the test. All this is available for free download from their website.</li>
<li><strong>Created <a title="Moderated Mediation Facebook Group" href="http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=44574520333&amp;v=app_2373072738" target="_blank">a Facebook group</a> to answer questions</strong><br />
You can start a new topic (thread) to ask a question or describe a problem, or you can browse the existing 1636 (and rapidly rising) topics (at least, I&#8217;ve been able to before but today it seems the back/forward links have gone walkabout). You can also use Google to search for specific topics. Both Preacher and Hayes typically respond to questions and problems within a day. When I was having some technical problems, they asked for a my data file and ran the test on their own machines to check whether it was just my installation of SPSS that was the problem (it was).</li>
</ul>
<h2>Benefits for users</h2>
<p>As a student trying to understand the statistical procedures by reading and re-reading their journal papers multiple times, it was invaluable to be able to ask the authors themselves (via Facebook no less) to clarify specific details as they applied to my particular experimental design. Browsing the 1000+ topics of discussion was also very educational as I came across answers to questions that I hadn&#8217;t even thought to ask yet.</p>
<h2>Benefits for them</h2>
<p>The benefits for them are surely great too. Obviously they have to spend time writing, testing, and supporting their macros etc, and they also have to spend time responding to help requests on Facebook. In return, though, they vastly improve the ease of using their statistical procedures, while also giving you (the user) a warm and fuzzy feeling about the procedures (the power of positive affect) and that there are many other people out there trying to use the procedure too (the power of social norms), all in all making you (I would guess) more likely to keep trying and to talk about the procedures to others. Those are the intangible and difficult-to-measure benefits of a good user experience.</p>
<p>In addition, they&#8217;re getting loads and loads of feedback from their users on where their procedures or explanations are difficult to understand, or where users commonly have problems, so that when they write a book on it, they&#8217;ve got valuable material to respond to and include which should make the book incredibly useful to users. We&#8217;ll see if that&#8217;s true when their book, and accompanying new macro, comes out next year. And there&#8217;s another thing, while they&#8217;ve got you in a discussion on Facebook, it&#8217;s practical (but also good promotion) for them to refer you to one or other of their papers, or to mention the book coming out next year. And there&#8217;s a list of up-coming events at which they&#8217;ll be conducting workshops on these statistical procedures. It all helps to boost citations.</p>
<h2>Everyone wins</h2>
<p>I think it&#8217;s brilliant. Not just because they helped me by answering a question within a day and diagnosing the problems I was having running their macros. But because they&#8217;re tapping into resources that are free and much of their target audience already use. And by doing this, they&#8217;re making their cool ideas as accessible as possible, which can only really be a good thing for everyone concerned.</p>
<hr />
<h2>References</h2>
<p>Hayes, A. (2009). Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical Mediation Analysis in the New Millennium. Communication Monographs, 76(4), 408-420. doi:10.1080/03637750903310360</p>
<h2>Disclosure</h2>
<p>I work for IBM, who own SPSS.</p>
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		<title>The End of the Affair</title>
		<link>http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2011/04/22/the-end-of-the-affair/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2011/04/22/the-end-of-the-affair/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Apr 2011 10:53:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogging, Twittering, etc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[phone]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/?p=804</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I called Vodafone customer service again. The first time, they&#8217;d robotically refused to listen. Some excuse about spoiling their bank holiday; not wanting to hear what I had to say. It nearly worked, I nearly didn&#8217;t call back. But I had to get it off my chest; had to say what I had to say. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I called <a title="Vodafone UK website" href="http://www.vodafone.co.uk/" target="_blank">Vodafone</a> customer service again. The first time, they&#8217;d robotically refused to listen. Some excuse about spoiling their bank holiday; not wanting to hear what I had to say. It nearly worked, I nearly didn&#8217;t call back. But I had to get it off my chest; had to say what I had to say.</p>
<p>So I tried again. This time, I wasn&#8217;t to be put off. I had to do it.</p>
<p>An Irish man answered. Friendly and welcoming. I felt awkward; he sounded happy; I didn&#8217;t want to spoil his day. I asked when my current contract ended.</p>
<p>&#8220;No problem, I&#8217;ll just check when your commitment ends.&#8221; He said it, not me: my commitment. He told me my commitment ended on the 23rd May 2011. There was a slight pause where neither of us knew quite what to say next. &#8220;Um&#8230;do you want to upgrade?&#8221; he ventured.</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m leaving. Can I have my PAC number please?&#8221; I gabbled. Just to get it out. There was another pause. A slightly taken aback pause. I felt bad. He&#8217;d been so sunny and warm until I&#8217;d phoned him like a rain cloud across his day.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re&#8230;we&#8217;re sorry that you&#8217;re leaving.&#8221; He made an effort to smile again; to put on a brave face. &#8220;Okay, so you&#8217;d like a PAC number?&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Yes please&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;ll have to check if the departme﻿nt is open. It&#8217;s, you know, bank holiday, so not all of the departments are&#8230;er&#8230;open today. Because of the bank holiday you know.&#8221; It was his turn to gabble.</p>
<p>&#8220;Yes&#8221; I said. &#8220;Of course.&#8221; Then, suddenly, to reassure him: &#8220;I&#8217;m sure I&#8217;ll be back. At some point.&#8221;</p>
<p>I paused, then added: &#8220;It&#8217;s not you; it&#8217;s me.&#8221;</p>
<p>As I listened to the &#8216;hold&#8217; music, I relaxed a bit. I&#8217;d done it. it was nearly over. I was going to get a PAC number and then I would be free to move on. Free to discover a new network.</p>
<p>&#8220;Hello, Laura?&#8221; said another male voice. More efficient, slightly less friendly this time. Yet still polite.</p>
<p>&#8220;Yes&#8221; I said.</p>
<p>&#8220;You&#8217;d like a PAC number?&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Yes, please,&#8221; This was it; I was nearly there.</p>
<p>&#8220;Can I ask who you&#8217;re leaving us for?&#8221;</p>
<p>My heart sank slightly. He was going to make this difficult. Why couldn&#8217;t he just accept it? I wasn&#8217;t trying to play hard-to-get. I just wanted a PAC number so I could move on from this old relationship to a new and vibrant network. He thought I was just trying to get a better deal.</p>
<p>&#8220;giffgaff&#8221; I mumbled.</p>
<p>&#8220;<em>Which</em> network?&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;giffgaff.&#8221;</p>
<p>He&#8217;d never heard of them. I felt a sudden sense of derision towards him. Granted, I&#8217;d never heard of giffgaff until last week but then I don&#8217;t work in the telecoms industry. I&#8217;d just asked on Twitter if anyone had any recommendations about Vodafone vs <a title="O2 website" href="http://www.o2.co.uk/" target="_blank">O2</a> coverage and SIM-only deals from each of them. I hadn&#8217;t even been aware of the quiet dark stranger standing in the corner, waiting to catch my eye.</p>
<p>﻿<a title="@oldmanuk on Twitter" href="http://www.twitter.com/oldmanuk" target="_blank">@oldmanuk</a> had been first to point him out. He&#8217;d not known him for long but what he&#8217;d seen, he&#8217;d liked. @oldmanuk had suggested talking to <a title="@maygg on Twitter" href="http://www.twitter.com/maygg" target="_blank">@maygg</a> or <a title="@thomasj on Twitter" href="http://www.twitter.com/thomasj" target="_blank">@thomasj</a>; both were with this newcomer, and they might be able to put in a good word for me. If I was interested.</p>
<p>Instantly, I had glimpsed the excitement I&#8217;d felt in the first couple of weeks of my current commitment, a long two years ago. Then, it had been less about the relationship and more about the gift of the new handset that had arrived to my home. About removing the box sleeve to reveal, inside, the shiny dark-blue touchscreen phone, its smooth surface unsullied by the bumps and scratches of my old phone. The novelty had faded over the two years but I wasn&#8217;t ready to give it up, despite the tempting offers from Android.</p>
<p>giffgaff wasn&#8217;t offering me gifts like that. He wasn&#8217;t offering them in return for a fixed-term commitment. All he asked is that I check in briefly every 3 months. If I wanted more, more was there. If I didn&#8217;t, there was no pressure. I liked that about him. I liked his easy-going nature.</p>
<p>&#8220;giffgaff?&#8221; asked the Vodafone customer service representative. &#8220;Are they a third-party website?&#8221; The slight derision I&#8217;d felt grew into coldness towards him.</p>
<p>&#8220;They&#8217;re another provider. Running on the O2 network.&#8221; I was annoyed with myself for feeling like I had to explain myself to him. I didn&#8217;t owe him anything. Yet I felt guilty, like I was being unreasonable, like I was playing around on a rival network.</p>
<p>&#8220;Oh&#8221; he said. &#8220;Can I ask what they&#8217;re offering?&#8221;</p>
<p>I held the impatience out of my voice as I replied: &#8220;Um&#8230;they do&#8230;um&#8230;kindof goodybags &#8211; they call them goodybags &#8211; that last a month. For £10 I get 250 minutes, and txts, &#8230;um&#8230;unlimited txts and data. And cheaper prices outside of that. And they&#8230;um&#8230;have&#8230;um&#8230;an interesting business model.&#8221;</p>
<p>I was gabbling again. In silent anguish I added: &#8220;why won&#8217;t you just let me go?&#8221;</p>
<p>He paused. I wished I were still talking to the first man. I&#8217;d felt bad for hurting him but at least I&#8217;d been able to talk to him. This man was colder, more experienced, more distant. I just wanted to get away. At the same time I understood that he was doing all he knew just to keep me. But I didn&#8217;t want him any more.</p>
<p>&#8220;I can give you 300 minutes for £9 a month,&#8221; he offered. My stomach tightened. I shook my head even though he couldn&#8217;t see me.</p>
<p>&#8220;No, it&#8217;s okay. I just want to go,&#8221; I said. Firmer this time. I had to make myself clear. I wasn&#8217;t just angling for a better deal. I wanted a complete break. I wanted to be able to to see giffgaff, without the ties, without the costs. Without the guilt.</p>
<p>&#8220;So you just like the <em>look</em> of this company?&#8221; He was trying to be calm and polite and rational. But, to me, he seemed to be suggesting that I was flighty, that I was falling for appearances, that I was being irrational.</p>
<p>&#8220;No, I like their business model. They&#8217;re community-focused.&#8221; I knew I probably wasn&#8217;t making a lot of sense to him. I was being defensive. I just wanted to get this over with. I wanted to move on.</p>
<p>&#8220;Okay, so you need a PAC number.&#8221; Relief slid down my tummy. Finally, he seemed to understand. My hand shook slightly as I wrote &#8220;PAC:&#8221; on the front of my giffgaff origami envelope and then waited for him to speak again.</p>
<p>He slowly read out the letters and numbers as I wrote them down.</p>
<p>&#8220;Thank you very much,&#8221; I said, as I hung up.</p>
<p>I looked down at the PAC number written before me, among the bright decoration of the giffgaff origami envelope that contained my SIM for the future. I was free.</p>
<p>My future was bright; my future was <a title="giffgaff website" href="http://giffgaff.com/orders/affiliate/lauracowen" target="_blank">giffgaff</a>.</p>
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		<title>My PhD: The beginning&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2011/01/12/my-phd-the-beginning/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2011/01/12/my-phd-the-beginning/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Jan 2011 22:06:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogging, Twittering, etc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HCI & Usability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PhD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[research]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/?p=710</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I started a PhD last October. It&#8217;s part-time (I still have to pay the mortgage and cat food bills afterall!) so I aim to finish it sometime around 2015. I enrolled at the University of Surrey in the Psychology department where there is an Environmental Psychology research group, which struck me as just perfect because [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I started a PhD last October. It&#8217;s part-time (I still have to pay the mortgage and cat food bills afterall!) so I aim to finish it sometime around 2015. I enrolled at the <a title="University of Surrey website" href="http://www.surrey.ac.uk/" target="_blank">University of Surrey</a> in the Psychology department where there is an <a title="Surrey Uni EPRG webpage" href="http://www.surrey.ac.uk/psychology/research/groups/environmental/" target="_blank">Environmental Psychology research group</a>, which struck me as just perfect because I wanted to research how people understand energy use and how to reduce it.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Like <a title="Dale Lane's first blog post on Current Cost (inc links to other people's)" href="http://dalelane.co.uk/blog/?p=265" target="_blank">some of my IBM Hursley colleagues</a>, I&#8217;ve been playing with a <a title="Current Cost's website" href="http://currentcost.co.uk/" target="_blank">Current Cost</a> electricity monitor for the past couple of years.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/IMG_4103.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-713 aligncenter" title="Current Cost monitor" src="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/IMG_4103-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="135" height="180" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/IMG_4103.jpg"></a>Like many of them, I&#8217;ve played with the technology, got my real-time electricity readings publishing to a server on the Internet, and looked at the data in graphs. I also learnt how to use my Arduino to take those readings and make Christmas lights flash.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m a User Experience Specialist in my day-job, it probably won&#8217;t be a surprise that I&#8217;m interested in understanding how people use the technology as much as the technology itself. My first degree was in Psychology and my Masters in Human-Computer Interaction, so while design itself is interesting to me, I&#8217;m more interested in how users understand what&#8217;s going on, what they want to do, what motivates them, and so on.</p>
<p>One of the reasons for <a title="My Arduino Christmas lights project" href="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2010/02/09/electricity-monitoring-with-christmas-lights-and-arduino/" target="_self">my Christmas lights project</a> (aside from learning to program) was to make build a kind of ambient, emotional connection between my house and my parents&#8217;, 250 miles away. My original intention (though it didn&#8217;t quite work out technologically) was to display my electricity readings on one colour of the lights and their electricity readings on another colour. So as well as having a kind of ambient indicator of our own current rate of electricity usage, I can see little things about their lives too: when their lights flash faster for a couple of minutes I can see they&#8217;re making a cup of tea.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Emotional connections to the technology around us (which uses energy of some kind) is hugely important to our global use of natural resources. For example, think about when you last bought a car. Usually there&#8217;s some kind of emotional factor involved, whether it&#8217;s the model of the car and the personal image or status you&#8217;d like to project, or the aesthetics of the car, or its comfort, or the way you feel it gives you your freedom.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a title="Sometimes it's fun to be impractical by Stuck in Customs, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/stuckincustoms/3076683584/"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3042/3076683584_d0c734679c.jpg" alt="Sometimes it's fun to be impractical" width="280" height="201" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">One thing I&#8217;m interested in looking at is how ordinary people understand energy and their use of it (at home, at work, when travelling). Having a technology day-job, I&#8217;d also like to combine that with understanding how people perceive and think about technology in relation to energy-saving.</p>
<p>When I decided to do a PhD, I figured the Psychology of Energy Use would be pretty specific as an area of interest. And it kindof is, but it also kindof isn&#8217;t. Within that, there are just soooooo many approaches I could take; eg looking at people&#8217;s attitudes, their values and beliefs, their behaviours, their emotional experience of the technology and energy use, their perceptions of risk and control of technology, how other people&#8217;s attitudes and behaviours influence their own, how their local environment (eg where they live, where they work) influences or constrains their ability to manage their use of energy (electricity, gas, oil, petrol, etc).</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">So far, I&#8217;ve mostly done lots of reading and thinking but aware that there&#8217;s so much more I need to do before I can even decide on my exact research question. I decided doing some writing about it might help me organise my thoughts and ideas a bit. So here&#8217;s my first stab at that.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
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		<title>A book in the Human Library at WOMAD2010: A tale in tweets&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2010/11/23/being-a-book-in-the-human-library-at-womad2010-a-tale-in-tweets/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2010/11/23/being-a-book-in-the-human-library-at-womad2010-a-tale-in-tweets/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Nov 2010 23:29:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogging, Twittering, etc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Source]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Other Interests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu-UK Podcast]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/?p=664</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One Sunday morning in June, while I was lazing in bed, I received this tweet: I spent the next hour absorbed in reading the Human Library website and the WOMAD website on my mobile phone. Then: And: So: And that was that. I was committed. In public. The Human Library is a fascinating idea that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One Sunday morning in June, while I was lazing in bed, I received this tweet:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/tweet.png"><br />
<img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-665" title="Katy's tweet" src="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/tweet-300x164.png" alt="how about it @lauracowen? would be good to have a female geek @ #WOMAD" width="300" height="164" /></a></p>
<p>I spent the next hour absorbed in reading the <a title="Human Library website" href="http://humanlibrary.org" target="_blank">Human Library website</a> and the <a title="WOMAD website" href="http://womad.org/" target="_blank">WOMAD website</a> on my mobile phone. Then:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/laura-tweet-reply.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-666" title="Laura's tweet reply" src="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/laura-tweet-reply-300x128.png" alt="@littlecough oo sounds cool. To be a book you mean?" width="300" height="128" /></a></p>
<p>And:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/tweet-katy-reply.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-667" title="Katy's reply tweet" src="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/tweet-katy-reply-300x164.png" alt="@lauracowen yep...need to challenge preconceptions about IT geeks! I need a couple of 2hr shifts from each book" width="300" height="164" /></a></p>
<p>So:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/laura-agreement.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-670" title="My public agreement" src="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/laura-agreement-300x146.png" alt="@littlecough yes, I'm up for that. Sounds really interesting. Been reading the website this am. U running it both days at the festival?" width="300" height="146" /></a></p>
<p>And that was that. I was committed. In public.</p>
<p>The <a title="Human Library website" href="http://humanlibrary.org" target="_blank">Human Library</a> is a fascinating idea that originated at Roskilde Festival 2000 in Denmark:</p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-weight: normal;">Borrow a person you normally would think you would not like. </span>We have a wide selection of unpopular stereotypes. Everything from gays to hip hoppers to immigrants. Take a walk, have a talk or dont. Just remember to give back the person within two hours.</p></blockquote>
<p>As a book, I had to have a blurb to be printed on my metaphorical back (in practice, it was to go into a printed catalogue of the available books for visitors to browse). The idea of the blurb is to be controversial and encompass some of the popular stereotypes about the subject. At which point, I started to struggle. So, I turned to Twitter again:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/laura-crowd-sourcing.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-669" title="Crowd-sourcing my book blurb on Twitter" src="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/laura-crowd-sourcing-300x172.png" alt="Tweeps, what stereotypes of female geeks have you come across, or you believe are true? Much appreciate any responses. Thanks :)" width="300" height="172" /></a></p>
<p>Initially I got self-consciously positive comments about women in IT such as:</p>
<blockquote><p>actually the best IT Manager I ever worked for was female</p></blockquote>
<p>Whilst a nice sentiment, it wasn&#8217;t quite what I was looking for. So I tried again:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/laura-second-crowd-sourcing-request.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-671" title="My second attempt at crowd-sourcing my blurb" src="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/laura-second-crowd-sourcing-request-300x148.png" alt="Okay, I'll rephrase...what stereotypes have you heard of female geeks? I promise not to believe it's your beliefs unless you say otherwise!" width="300" height="148" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I figured an example or two might be helpful to get the ball rolling:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/laura-second-crowd-sourcing-request-2.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-672" title="Second attempt" src="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/laura-second-crowd-sourcing-request-2-300x105.png" alt="okay...how about...'like to get hit on by male geeks on IRC'... :)" width="300" height="105" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/laura-second-crowd-sourcing-request-3.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-673" title="Desperation!" src="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/laura-second-crowd-sourcing-request-3-300x108.png" alt="Um...or...'weird'...or...pls help...I'm struggling here!" width="300" height="108" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">That seemed to do the trick:</p>
<div id="_mcePaste">
<ul>
<li>glasses</li>
<li>bad hair</li>
<li>love pink</li>
<li>like to be hit on by male geeks</li>
<li>all lesbians</li>
<li>the movies portray glamorous sexy chic</li>
<li>no fashion sense</li>
<li>most assume you have to be tougher and not at all girlie to be a female geek also</li>
<li>butch short hair</li>
<li>glasses</li>
<li>Glasses</li>
<li>pigtails</li>
<li>glasses and very girly</li>
<li>there aren&#8217;t enough/many of them</li>
<li>not as technical as male geeks</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>As you can see, there were quite a few responses, once unleashed. You can probably also see that some of them contradict others (eg &#8216;love pink&#8217; and &#8216;not at all girlie&#8217;). I think that just goes to show that whatever you think about girl geeks, you&#8217;re probably wrong. <img src='http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Anyway, thank you to everyone who helped crowd-source my blurb. You can read <a title="Girl IT Geek book blurb" href="http://humanlibrary.wordpress.com/2010/07/27/book-2-female-computer-geek-laura/" target="_blank">my published blurb</a> on the <a title="Human Library at WOMAD website" href="http://humanlibrary.wordpress.com/" target="_blank">Human Library at WOMAD website</a>.</p>
<p>My next task was to un-earth my 15+-year-old tent, and put it up in the back garden:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/09072010439.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-691" title="Me and my tent" src="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/09072010439-300x225.jpg" alt="Me and my tent" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">And I bought <a title="My purple wellies - twitpic" href="http://twitpic.com/259buw" target="_blank">some purple festival wellies</a> on ebay.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">On the weekend itself, I pootled up to Charlton Park, the venue for WOMAD 2010. After some difficulties with the lack of signage and not being able to find the right entrance, I was presented with not only a free weekend ticket but a CREW pass and backstage privileges:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/23072010466.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-703 aligncenter" title="WOMAD pass" src="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/23072010466-225x300.jpg" alt="WOMAD pass" width="225" height="300" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Which, once I&#8217;d found Katy (<a title="Katy on Twitter" href="http://twitter.com/littlecough" target="_blank">@littlecough</a>), I discovered meant that I could pitch my tent in the crew&#8217;s campsite. Basically it just meant I had to walk further but I could go pretty much anywhere and there seemed to be a higher ratio of toilets and showers to campers. I appreciated that a lot throughout the weekend.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">So, the Human Library. Well, I had two 2hr sessions on the Saturday. The Human Library was based in a couple of pretty yurts on the edge of the festival.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/IMG_4333.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-692  aligncenter" title="The Human Library" src="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/IMG_4333-300x225.jpg" alt="The Human Library" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>It was a slightly odd experience being a book. It felt a wee bit like we were being pimped out &#8211; 8 of us books sitting out of sight on The Shelf (a row of chairs by the door with a label around our necks). The customers signed up at the desk outside the yurt and were then led inside to meet their book who would then take them to a free table and cushions somewhere in the yurt, or outside on a bench to chat for 30 minutes.</p>
<p>Some books were instantly popular, like the Tsunami Survivor and the Psychiatrist, who both seemed to be booked out in advance for every half-hour slot. On paper, it was less obvious what a Girl IT Geek was so I tended to be the pot-luck book; people who were interested in the Human Library and wanted to try it out would often just pick one of the books not currently out on loan.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="size-medium wp-image-693 aligncenter" title="Inside the Human Library yurt" src="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/IMG_4332-300x225.jpg" alt="Inside the Human Library yurt" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p>I don&#8217;t think I got any advance bookings at all but I was borrowed for most of the slots. I found that I was every so slightly nervous at the start of each of my &#8216;readings&#8217; because I don&#8217;t usually find it very easy to just start a conversation with someone, even though I&#8217;m usually happy to talk to random strangers who strike up conversations on trains. My first borrower was an academic who was, himself, slightly apprehensive, I think, and very serious. We had an interesting discussion about energy use and flying. He pointed out that academics typically made their careers from becoming experts in very very specific areas, and then it&#8217;s a career highlight to arrange a conference in that area in an exotic location that you have to fly to. We discussed how video-conferencing could be improved and the problems we&#8217;d each experienced with it.</p>
<p>After that it becomes something of a blur. I talked to a primary school teacher about energy monitoring and how it can be hard to reduce household energy usage when you share with friends. I talked to a musician about Open Source Software (he&#8217;d tried Ubuntu but didn&#8217;t think it had the software he needed for his music) and the software we use to produce the <a title="UUPC podcast website" href="http://podcast.ubuntu-uk.org" target="_blank">UUPC podcast</a>. I talked to a single mum from New York and her young daughter about using computers and how awkward it is to get photos off a camera, on to your laptop, edit them, upload them. And I did a joint booking with the Vegetarian Ecologist for a group of teenage boys with whom we discussed Second Life, Open Source Software, home automation, and agreed that my Christmas tree lights project really was very geeky. (You can <a title="Human Library at WOMAD photos" href="http://humanlibrary.wordpress.com/2010-photos/" target="_blank">see me as a book in one of the photos</a> on the Human Library at WOMAD website.)</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/IMG_4334.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-700 aligncenter" title="blackboard" src="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/IMG_4334-225x300.jpg" alt="blackboard" width="225" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>It actually went really well, though it was exhausting. In all but one of my bookings, we were still happily chatting away when the 30 minute bell rang to say the session was over. In the one that finished slightly early it just came to a natural end of conversation, which was fine. Over all my bookings, I think I probably ticked all the boxes of things I&#8217;m interested in and have blogged or tweeted about at some point&#8230;usability, climate change, energy monitoring, Open Source Software, Ubuntu, my Christmas lights project&#8230;</p>
<p>In the odd session when I stayed on the shelf, I chatted to some of the other books, including the Dyslexic Egyptology Student book, who was inspiring in what she does, and it was fascinating to listen to her talk about her life as the daughter of the Council Tenant Mum of 7 book. The Dyslexic Egyptology Student also had a great story to tell about some ace young girls who borrowed her and shyly asked her about her dyslexia and whether she&#8217;d got bullied about it and whether she thought they could go to university as they too had dyslexia.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/IMG_4358.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-699 aligncenter" title="The librarians" src="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/IMG_4358-300x225.jpg" alt="The librarians" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>The sessions all ran really smoothly and the yurts were lovely and shady from the hot sun outside. I really enjoyed being a book and would recommend it as an experience to anyone. I think it would also be a brilliant way for a company to do diversity training. A few weeks later, I read a profile by a guy at work who has multiple sclerosis; the insight I got into his life just from reading that article had a similar effect on me as listening to some of the books talking at the Human Library.</p>
<p>As for the rest of the festival, I ate breakfast at the frightfully middle-class Riverford organic cafe (as in the delivery people), and learnt how to <a title="Twitpic of my plaited garlic" href="http://twitpic.com/28k3a8" target="_blank">plait garlic</a> (a fine skill, I feel), though I didn&#8217;t win the Riverford garlic-plaiting competition. I ate loads of vegetarian food from the various vans and stalls, discovered the lovely hot apple and cinnamon at the <a title="Tiny Tea Tent on MySpace" href="http://www.myspace.com/tinyteatent" target="_blank">Tiny Tea Tent</a>:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/23072010469.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-697 aligncenter" title="Hot apple and cinnamon at the Tiny Tea Tent" src="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/23072010469-300x225.jpg" alt="Hot apple and cinnamon at the Tiny Tea Tent" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>And watched the bubble experts (as seen on Blue Peter many many years ago making massive bubbles around small children):</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/IMG_4341.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-701" title="Bubble-blowing" src="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/IMG_4341-225x300.jpg" alt="Bubble-blowing" width="225" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>As I left Charlton Park on the Sunday afternoon, leaving the WOMAD 2010 music festival, I realised it was the first time since Friday lunchtime that there was no soundtrack. Since I arrived on Friday, there&#8217;d been a constant music bed of drums, singing, guitars, or PAs. WOMAD wasn&#8217;t somewhere I would&#8217;ve gone had it not been for taking part in the Human Library but it was a fun experience, and I saw both Cerys from Catatonia and Chumba-wumba live (she sang Mulder and Scully; they refused to sing Tub-thumping). Sadly I missed the Ukulele Orchestra of Great Britain.</p>
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		<title>Ada Lovelace Day</title>
		<link>http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2010/03/24/ada-lovelace-day/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2010/03/24/ada-lovelace-day/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Mar 2010 22:56:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogging, Twittering, etc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Source]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OggCamp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/?p=487</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ada Lovelace wrote the world&#8217;s first computer program in 1843. The computer on which the program would have run, Charles Babbage&#8216;s Analytical Engine, was never built, though Babbage continued with his designs until his death and is remembered as the father of computers. The purpose of Ada Lovelace Day is to sing the achievements of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="Ada Lovelace on Wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" target="_blank">Ada Lovelace</a> wrote the world&#8217;s first computer program in 1843. The computer on which the program would have run, <a title="Charles Babbage on Wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Babbage" target="_blank">Charles Babbage</a>&#8216;s Analytical Engine, was never built, though Babbage continued with his designs until his death and is remembered as the father of computers. The purpose of <a title="Ada Lovelace Day website" href="http://findingada.com/" target="_blank">Ada Lovelace Day</a> is to sing the achievements of women in technology and science &#8211; often their contributions go unnoticed.</p>
<p>On Ada Lovelace Day, today, anyone and everyone is encouraged to blog, podcast, videocast, tweet about the achievements of a woman in technology and science.</p>
<h2>Laura Czajkowski</h2>
<p>I met <a title="Laura Czajkowski's website" href="http://www.lczajkowski.com/" target="_blank">Laura Czajkowski</a> last September when part of the <a title="Ubuntu-UK Podcast website" href="http://podcast.ubuntu-uk.org" target="_blank">Ubuntu UK Podcast</a> team shipped off to Dublin to attend her <a title="OssBarCamp website" href="http://www.ossbarcamp.com/" target="_blank">OssBarCamp</a> conference, have a weekend of geekery, and an evening of BBQ and cocktails. Since then, I&#8217;ve seen Laura working passionately to help kickstart the <a title="Ubuntu Women project on Launchpad" href="http://wiki.ubuntu-women.org/" target="_blank">Ubuntu Women Project</a> and I&#8217;m aware that she is also on the <a title="Ubuntu NGO wiki" href="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/NGO" target="_blank">Ubuntu NGO project</a> which looks at how to make it as easy as possible for charities, not-for-profits, and other NGOs to benefit from Ubuntu and Open Source Software.</p>
<p>After I tweeted a few weeks back that I was working on <a title="OggCamp10 website" href="http://oggcamp.org" target="_blank">OggCamp10</a> planning stuff, she replied, offering her help. I wasn&#8217;t sure how serious she was but as we had a load of large tasks that needed doing around that time, I figured it was worth asking. Within a week, she was a fully signed-up member of the OggCamp planning team (ie she gets all the emails and can edit the wiki), despite having her own conference to organise as well. <a title="Laura's interview in OMG Ubuntu" href="http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2010/03/ubuntupeople-laura-czajkowski.html" target="_blank">OMG Ubuntu</a> published a great interview with her today.</p>
<h2>Ana Nelson</h2>
<p>Another ace woman I met in Dublin that weekend was <a title="Ana Nelson's website" href="http://ananelson.com/" target="_blank">Ana Nelson</a>, who Laura had finally convinced to present about her documentation automation work. I swear (as a former technical writer), the stuff she develops on should be used by corporations everywhere to maintain their vast documentation libraries and to save their skillful writers from spending hours manually updating screenshots and code snippets. Her talk at OssBarCamp was fascinating and understated &#8211; she sat on a chair, speaking her way round a printed, illustrated mindmap, punctuating it all with physical props like wooden toys and knitting needles. <a title="Ana's Twitter page" href="http://twitter.com/ananelson" target="_blank">Her tweets</a> are no less insightful, witty, and slightly off-beat.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>So they&#8217;re just two of the women in the Open Source world (in particular, the Irish Open Source world) who&#8217;ve inspired me recently. Go check out their blogs to find out more.</p>
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		<title>My new theme</title>
		<link>http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2009/12/07/my-new-theme/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2009/12/07/my-new-theme/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 22:18:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogging, Twittering, etc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Making Things]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cool!]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[geeky]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/?p=428</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For a while I&#8217;ve wanted to update the theme of my blog but not really got round to it. So when I had a spare evening a couple of weeks back I did a bit of a search for free WordPress themes and came upon the one that now graces the area around this post [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For a while I&#8217;ve wanted to update the theme of my blog but not really got round to it. So when I had a spare evening a couple of weeks back I did a bit of a search for free WordPress themes and came upon the one that now graces the area around this post (also known as <a title="Notepad Chaos demo site" href="http://www.notepadchaos.com/" target="_blank">Notepad Chaos</a>).</p>
<p>When I set up my blog, back in March 2006, I adorned its posts (and pages) with the RedStripes theme. Which was particularly exciting because, despite never having seen PHP previously, <a title="I'm a bug fixer post" href="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2006/03/03/im-a-bug-fixer/" target="_self">I managed to fix a bug in it</a>!</p>
<p>The RedStripes theme was always slightly awkward because it didn&#8217;t resize very well (either if you changed the size of the font, if you used page titles that were too long, or if you just added too many pages). While also rather pretty, IMHO, it was also slightly dated (I like to think &#8216;retro&#8217;) in style, even at the time I adopted it.</p>
<p>So, having seen the bang-up-to-date artistry of <a title="Jono's blog" href="http://www.jonobacon.org/" target="_blank">Jono Bacon</a> and <a title="Aq's blog" href="http://www.kryogenix.org/" target="_blank">Stuart Langridge&#8217;s</a> blogs (basically the fact that they have natural curves that emulate the real world, rather than straight lines), I went looking for something similar.</p>
<p>Notepad Chaos was one of the first I found and no matter how many themes I found this one stuck out because, well, it doesn&#8217;t look like a WordPress blog.</p>
<p>So I spent another couple of evenings customising it slightly to fit the content on my blog, including creating the tag cloud pinned note, and tweaking meta information in the post footers, I give to you my new theme&#8211;unless you&#8217;re reading this on the blog rather than via RSS, aggregated, or on Facebook &#8211; which would make it all rather pointless! <img src='http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>P.S. Coincidentally, when I first applied the new theme to my blog so that I could see how it looked and how much customisation I&#8217;d have to do, <a title="Ben Dyer on Twitter" href="http://twitter.com/benjamindyer" target="_blank">@benjamindyer</a> was searching for something, came across my blog in the search results, and tweeted his <a title="Ben's tweet when he found my site" href="http://twitter.com/benjamindyer/status/6120353670" target="_blank">reaction</a> and <a title="Ben's tweet about his shirt..." href="http://twitter.com/benjamindyer/status/6120528658" target="_blank">observation</a> (though I can take no credit for the actual design)!</p>
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		<title>Blogging the Hursley HantsLUG meeting for eightbar!</title>
		<link>http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2009/09/16/blogging-the-hursley-hantslug-meeting-for-eightbar/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2009/09/16/blogging-the-hursley-hantslug-meeting-for-eightbar/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 20:40:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogging, Twittering, etc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Source]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IBM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[InfoSlicer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/?p=250</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today, I published my first post (about the HantsLUG meeting at Hursley last Saturday) on the eightbar blog! Eightbar (as in the IBM logo which is known as the &#8216;eight-bar logo&#8216;) is a community of people in and around IBM Hursley who are into cool, techie or creative things, either in work, out of work, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today, I published <a title="My first post on eightbar" href="http://eightbar.co.uk/2009/09/16/linux-users-descend-on-the-house/" target="_blank">my first post (about the HantsLUG meeting at Hursley last Saturday) on the eightbar blog</a>!</p>
<p>Eightbar (as in the IBM logo which is known as the &#8216;<a title="eight-bar logo" href="http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/logo/logo_8.html" target="_blank">eight-bar logo</a>&#8216;) is a community of people in and around IBM Hursley who are into cool, techie or creative things, either in work, out of work, or both.</p>
<p>The thing about large corporations is that people forget that most of the most amazing things that happen in those corporations come down to individual people just getting on and doing them. It&#8217;s easy to think (from inside and outside) that employees are &#8216;just a cog&#8217; and everything is decided from on-high and nothing can be done without getting it approved in triplicate.</p>
<p>In fact, while a corporation&#8217;s culture can play an important part in encouraging and supporting good ideas, it&#8217;s the individuals who try them that make the difference. Whether that&#8217;s coming up with a better way to do something in your &#8216;day-job&#8217;, or writing a cool app in your evenings which subsequently gets so many downloads it gets incorporated into a real product (several people I know spring to mind immediately), or you just do something like running Linux as your desktop when hardly anyone else is and then helping others do the same.</p>
<p>That kind of innovation and adventure just doesn&#8217;t happen because someone in a suit on high tells you to do it. It comes because you think it&#8217;s a good idea and decide to give it a go.</p>
<p>The motivation behind eightbar was the realisation that there are loads of cool things happening around IBM Hursley that no one ever finds out about. So 4 years ago the <a title="Eightbar" href="http://eightbar.co.uk" target="_blank">eightbar blog</a> was started.</p>
<p>Until today, I&#8217;d never contributed to it because I was too intimidated &#8211; but as one of many people around Hursley who attends conferences and unconferences, maintains (mostly) a blog, twitters, and likes to talk to other people who are into cool and interesting stuff, I figured I should make the effort (and the lovely <a title="Andy Piper on Twitter" href="http://www.twitter.com/andypiper" target="_blank">@andypiper</a> hinted very unsubtley that I should too).</p>
<p>So I did.</p>
<div class="tweetthis" style="text-align:left;"><p> <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tt" href="http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Blogging+the+Hursley+HantsLUG+meeting+for+eightbar%21+http%3A%2F%2Fis.gd%2Fwx247V" title="Post to Twitter"><img class="nothumb" src="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/plugins/tweet-this/icons/en/twitter/tt-twitter.png" alt="Post to Twitter" /></a> <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tt" href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2009/09/16/blogging-the-hursley-hantslug-meeting-for-eightbar/&amp;t=Blogging+the+Hursley+HantsLUG+meeting+for+eightbar%21" title="Post to Facebook"><img class="nothumb" src="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/plugins/tweet-this/icons/en/facebook/tt-facebook.png" alt="Post to Facebook" /></a> <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tt" href="http://delicious.com/post?url=http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2009/09/16/blogging-the-hursley-hantslug-meeting-for-eightbar/&amp;title=Blogging+the+Hursley+HantsLUG+meeting+for+eightbar%21" title="Post to Delicious"><img class="nothumb" src="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/plugins/tweet-this/icons/en/delicious/tt-delicious.png" alt="Post to Delicious" /></a> <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tt" href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2009/09/16/blogging-the-hursley-hantslug-meeting-for-eightbar/&amp;title=Blogging+the+Hursley+HantsLUG+meeting+for+eightbar%21&amp;summary=Today%2C+I+published+my+first+post+%28about+the+HantsLUG+meeting+at+Hursley+last+Saturday%29+on+the+eightbar+blog%21%0D%0A%0D%0AEightbar+%28as+in+the+IBM+logo+which+...&amp;source=LauraCowen.co.uk" title="Post to LinkedIn"><img class="nothumb" src="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/plugins/tweet-this/icons/en/linkedin/tt-linkedin.png" alt="Post to LinkedIn" /></a></p></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Snap Shots (Part trois)</title>
		<link>http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2008/04/06/snap-shots-part-trois/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2008/04/06/snap-shots-part-trois/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Apr 2008 16:59:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogging, Twittering, etc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BitOfAWhinge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[usability]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/?p=106</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I noticed, a couple of days ago, that my blog has acquired adverts. For example, in my blog post It&#8217;s here, it&#8217;s green, and it&#8217;s got ears! a couple of the phrases in the post have acquired dashed underlines and Snap Shots icons, like the term &#8216;One Laptop Per Child&#8217; in this screenshot (the link [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I noticed, a couple of days ago, that my blog has acquired adverts.</p>
<p>For example, in my blog post <a title="My OLPC blog post containing Snap Shot ads." href="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2008/04/04/its-here-its-green-and-its-got-ears/" target="_self">It&#8217;s here, it&#8217;s green, and it&#8217;s got ears!</a> a couple of the phrases in the post have acquired dashed underlines and Snap Shots icons, like the term &#8216;One Laptop Per Child&#8217; in this screenshot (the link &#8216;XO (or OLPC) laptop&#8217; has a Snap Shot icon because it&#8217;s a link that I created):</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">(click the picture to see it more clearly)</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/snap-shot-ads.png"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-107" style="border: 1px solid black;" title="Example of Snap Shots ads in my OLPC blog post" src="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/snap-shot-ads.png" alt="" width="500" height="178" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I&#8217;m not sure that I like this. I don&#8217;t want to be advertising random companies that I know nothing about. I was aware that the Snap Shots windows that are added to my links contain small ads in addition to the preview of the target website. But the preview of the target website is why I include Snap Shots on my blog and the ad is smaller than the preview and I can live with that. But I&#8217;m less keen on Snap Shots identifying phrases in my blog posts purely to add adverts.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I had a look at the Snap Shots website which explains that the adding of Snap Shot icons to non-link phrases is a new technology called <a title="Snap Shots Engage description" href="http://www.snap.com/snapshots.php#engage" target="_blank">Snap Shots Engage</a>. It also describes the <a title="Snap Shots Shares description" href="http://www.snap.com/snapshots.php#shares" target="_blank">Snap Shot Shares</a> scheme, in which I can get a share of the advertising income (I guess from both Snap Shots and Snap Shots Engage ads).</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I&#8217;m not against people making money out of their websites &#8211; though I don&#8217;t choose to right now as that&#8217;s not the purpose of my website &#8211; and the Snap Shots Engage method is fairly non-intrusive compared with, say, Google ads. My objection is to a third party inserting adverts into my blog without me knowing and explicitly agreeing to it. Also, while the normal Snap Shots ads are obviously ads below the preview of the link target:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/snap-shot-previewads.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-108" title="Snap Shots ad within a preview pop-up" src="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/snap-shot-previewads.png" alt="" width="300" height="241" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">the new Snap Shots Engage ads are less obviously ads that have been chosen by someone else:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/snap-shot-newad.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-109" title="Snap Shot Engage ad" src="http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/snap-shot-newad.png" alt="" width="300" height="297" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">and in this particular instance, the tone of the text in the ad jars slightly with my enthusiastic OLPC post.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I&#8217;ve had a look at the <a title="Snap Shots FAQ page" href="http://www.snap.com/snapshots_faq.php" target="_blank">Snap Shots FAQ page</a> to work out how I can opt out of them putting ads on my blog but they just say:</p>
<p style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30px;">&#8220;At this time, Snap offers advertising exemption to educational and governmental institutions. If you feel that your web site fits these criteria and would like to apply to be exempted, please send an email to <a href="mailto:customerservice@snap.com?subject=Ad%20Exempt%20Application%20for%20YOUR%20DOMAIN%20HERE">customerservice@snap.com</a> and we will review your application and get back to you shortly.&#8221;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">And I&#8217;m neither an educational nor governmental institution. So, I&#8217;m going to disable the Snap Shots WordPress plugin and lose Snap Shots completely.</p>
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		<title>Blog Fatal Error fixed!</title>
		<link>http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2007/10/12/blog-fatal-error-fixed/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2007/10/12/blog-fatal-error-fixed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Oct 2007 06:14:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogging, Twittering, etc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[del.icio.us]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Facebook]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lauracowen.co.uk/blog/2007/10/12/blog-fatal-error-fixed/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In my little world I&#8217;m hoping that people tried to comment on my blog posts recently. My apologies if you were hit by a Fatal Error. It&#8217;s now fixed. It was my fault (not my theme, which I&#8217;d tried to blame at least once). But it&#8217;s all fixed now. So you can comment away, to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In my little world I&#8217;m hoping that people tried to comment on my blog posts recently. My apologies if you were hit by a Fatal Error. It&#8217;s now fixed. It was my fault (not my theme, which I&#8217;d tried to blame at least once). But it&#8217;s all fixed now.</p>
<p>So you can comment away, to your heart&#8217;s content!</p>
<p>Please.</p>
<p>Do.</p>
<p>p.s. Notice too that my del.icio.us tag cloud (below) is now Snap-icon free &#8211; thanks Erik (thanks also for persevering beyond my broken site to let me know &#8211; yay for Facebook!). If you too want to know how to prevent Snap icons appearing on specific bits of a post, see the <a href="http://www.snap.com/about/shots_faq.php#19" title="Snap Shots FAQ" target="_blank">Snap Shots FAQ</a> (note to self: RTFM).</p>
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